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MICROSCOPE/ORGAN SYSTEMS CHECKLIST

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Arm Stage clip High power objective 40x or 45x
Base Light Oil immersion objective 100x
Stage Coarse adjustment knob Condenser adjustment knob
Mechanical stage Fine adjustment knob Diaphragm
Stage knob Scanning objective 5x Diaphragm lever
Low-power objective 10x Ocular

 

Resolution: the ability of the lenses to distinguish fine detail and structure, that is, to distinguish between two points set at a specified distance apart. Immersion oil is used to prevent the loss of light as it passes through the slide to the objective. By preventing the loss of light, the oil enhances the resolution of the microscope.

Parfocal: when clear focus has been attained using any objective at random, revolving to another objective results in a change in the magnification but still leaves the specimen in clear focus.

Magnification: the magnification of the microscope is calculated by multiplying the magnification of the ocular by the magnification of the objective being used. Example: An ocular of 10x used with an objective of 5x gives a total magnification equal to 50x.

ORGAN SYSTEMS

1. Integumentary - skin, hair, nails

2. Skeletal - bones, cartilage

3. Muscular - muscles

4. Nervous - brain, spinal cord, nerves

5. Circulatory (Cardiovascular) - heart, arteries, veins, blood, spleen

6. Lymphatic - spleen, tonsils, lymph nodes

7. Respiratory - nasal cavity, nasopharynx, trachea, lungs

8. Urinary - kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder

9. Endocrine - pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, testes, ovaries

10. Reproductive - testes, penis, ovaries, uterus

11. Digestive - mouth, teeth, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, liver, appendix, small intestine, large intestine

*Note: this is not a complete list of all the structures associated with each organ system

 

Last Updated 05/26/06

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