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Crinoid: Basal Cup

This fossil was found in the Vermillion River (it has ben coated with varnish to bring out the details).  It took us a few days to figure out what it was.  (cyst and seed were suggested and discarded)

The fossil is the basal cup of a crinoid from the Pennsylvainian time peroiod.  A crinoid is a small, animal that lives on the end of a long stalk. The basal cup is the part that hold the stalk to the seafloor. The pieces of the stalk are very common fossils often called "Indian Beads."

crin1.jpg (32652 bytes)

crin2.jpg (33031 bytes)

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last updated: 06/01/06