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Searching the Internet

With the number of web pages reaching an estimated one billion, you need to search the Internet effectively to locate the most relevant and useful information.

To help you evaluate some popular search sites, see PC Magazine's Scorecard: Search Sites. For information on how to use search engines effectively, see Terry A. Gray's How to Search the Web: A Guide to Search Tools.


Tips for Effective Web Searches

  • Use a variety of search engines
    Even the best search engine can locate a relatively small percentage (an estimated 20% or so) of the available web pages containing your search word or words, so using a variety of search engines helps increase the possibility of locating relevant web pages.

The following web sites offer links to plenty of search engines:

  • Use variations of your search word(s)

  • Narrow your search if you receive too many matches
    You can narrow your search by increasing the number or search words, using more specific search words, and using Boolean operators

  • Use Boolean operators
    You can limit your search by using Boolean operators such as "AND," "BUT," "OR," and "NOT." Search engines vary in terms of the ways they use Boolean operators, but most search engines include information about the use of Booleans to help you search effectively.

For more information about searching with Boolean operators, see the following web sites:


Three Good General Search Engines

  • Northern Light is one of the most comprehensive search engine. Northern Light categorizes search results into folders (organized, for example, according to source and subject). Northern Light includes a large Private Collection of full-text articles that may be purchased online.

  • Hotbot is an excellent search engine, especially if you are unfamiliar with the use of Booleans to narrow searches. Hotbot features pull-down menus that narrow searches to "all of the words," "any of the words," "exact phrase," etc. PC Magazine calls Hotbot "the best all-purpose search site on the web."

  • Google was recently named the best search engine by Yahoo! Internet Life and The Net. Google seems especially effective in locating specific search phrases in web pages.


Two Good Meta-Search Engines

Meta-search engines automatically run search words through numerous search engines.

  • MetaCrawler is a highly praised meta-search engine that includes radio buttons that allow you to click and search for any of the words, all of the words, or the exact phrase.

  • Dogpile is a meta-search engine that automatically runs your search word(s) through more than ten popular search engines and categorizes the matches according to the search engine.


Two Good Subscription Databases

IVCC's Jacobs Library subscribes to FirstSearch and ProQuest, which are online subscription databases that provide access to bibliographic information and full-text articles from thousands of magazines, journals, and newspapers. Both FirstSearch and ProQuest are accessible from any computer with an Internet connection.

Both databases require a login name and password, which can be obtained from Jacobs Library. The library has also printed a convenient "Ticket to Information" with login information for the databases that you can distribute to students.

FirstSearch and ProQuest provide access to essays and articles that originally appear in print form and that are not accessible through general Web searches. The databases are valuable research resources both for you and for your students.

For more information about online library resources, see Jacobs Library's Information Resources for General Research.


Other Good Online Resources

For more information about more online resources, see the following web sites:


Evaluating the Credibility of Online Resources

Students often mistakenly believe that anything they find on the Internet is a credible source. The following web sites offer advice on evaluating the credibility of web sites.

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Page last updated June 01, 2006. Copyright Randy Rambo, 2000.